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What is parental involvement, exactly?
Parental involvement in your child's education can mean:
- Reading to your child
- Checking homework every night
- Discussing your children's progress with teachers
- Voting in school board elections
- Helping your school to set challenging academic standards
- Limiting TV viewing on school nights
- Becoming an advocate for better education in your community and
state.
Or, it can be as simple as asking your children, "How was school
today?" But ask every day. That will send your children the clear
message that their schoolwork is important to you and you expect them to
learn.
Some parents and families are able to be involved in their child's
education in many ways. Others may only have time for one or two
activities. Whatever your level of involvement, do it consistently and
stick with it because you will make an important difference in your
child’s life.
Why is parental involvement important?
Here are just some of the reasons it is important for parents to be
actively involved in their child's education:
- When parents are involved in their children’s education at home,
they do better in school. And when parents are involved in school,
children go farther in school—and the schools they go to are better.
(Henderson and Berla)
- The family makes critical contributions to student achievement from
pre-school through high school. A home environment that encourages
learning is more important to student achievement than income,
education level or cultural background. (Henderson and Berla)
- In 1994, the College Board found that reading achievement is more
dependent on learning activities in the home than is math or science.
Reading aloud to children is the most important activity that parents
can do to increase their child’s chance of reading success.
- When children and parents talk regularly about school, children
perform better academically. (Aston & McLanahan, 1991; Ho &
Willms, 1996; Finn, 1993)
- Three kinds of parental involvement at home are consistently
associated with higher student achievement: actively organizing and
monitoring a child’s time, helping with homework and discussing
school matters. (Finn, 1998)
- Parents who read to their children before they enter school give
their children a boost toward reading success. Talking to children
about books and stories read to them also supports reading
achievement. (Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. 1996. Developing
Engaged Readers in School and Home Communities. Rahway, N.J.:
Author.)
- The earlier that parent involvement begins in a child’s
educational process, the more powerful the effects. (Kathleen Cotton
and Karen Reed Wikelund. "Parent Involvement in Education," Research
You Can Use. NW Regional Educational Laboratory.)
- Positive results of parental involvement in their children's
schooling include improved achievement, reduced absenteeism, improved
behavior, and restored confidence among parents in their children's
schooling. (Institute for Responsive Education. The Home-School
Connection: Selected Partnership Programs in Large Cities.
Boston: Author.)
Follow these links for more
information:
NEA Parent's Guide to School Involvement
What the Research Says
Ten
Ways to Help Your Child Succeed
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